For larger bonds or higher-risk cases, the bondsman may require collateral in addition to the premium. Collateral is property the bondsman can seize and sell if the defendant skips bail and the bondsman has to pay out the full bond.
Common forms of collateral:
- Cash held in escrow
- Vehicle title
- Real estate (with a recorded lien)
- Jewelry, firearms, or other valuables
Collateral is returned in full once the case is resolved and the bond is exonerated by the court — typically within 30-60 days of the final court date.